Kamis, 28 Februari 2013
Expressing opinion

Asking other people’s opinions:
  • What do you think of ….
  • Is that true that ….
  • Do you think it’s going …
  • Why do they behave like that?
  • Do you have any idea?
  • How do you like …..?
  • Please give me your frank opinion.
  • What’s your opinion?

Expressing opinions:
§  In my opinion, …..
§  I feel ….
§  I personally believe …..
§  I am certain, sure, positive, convinced.
§  I personally think…..
§  I agree
§  I personally feel …..
§  I disagree
§  Not everyone will agree with me, but ….
§  It seems that ….
§  To my mind ….
§  Well, personally ….
§  From my point of view…..
§  If I had my way, I would ….
§  As I see it
§  What I’m more concerned with is …..
§  I think ….
§  In my case ….
§  I believe……
§  Absolutely.

(source: http://arbie83.wordpress.com/materi-sma/ )
Dialog Expressing Opinion
(Memberikan pendapat)

Assistant         : "Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?"
Tiara                : "Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes and also a pair of jeans."
Nana                : "And I want to buy a hat and dress."
Assistant         : "Oh….. You can find it there."
Tiara                : "Nana, come here! What do you think about this pair of jeans?"
Nana                : "I think that it’s suitable for you."
Tiara                : "But, I don’t like the colour."
Nana                : "It seems that this one is suitable for you. This is blue! Your favourite colour'.
Tiara                : "Yes, correct. I will take this one. And what about you?"
Nana                : "Wait a moment. I’ll choose one of these hats."
Tiara                : '"What colour do you want?"
Nana                : "I want red colour."
Tiara                : "What about this red one?"
Nana                : "This is very sweet. I’ll try it first."
Tiara                : "Where is the sitting room?"
Assistant         : "The fitting room is at the corner."
Nana                : "Ok. Let’s go there."

(source:http://pangestuandika.blogspot.com/2010/11/expressing-opinion.html)


Expressing Agreement & Disagreement

A.    AGREEMENT (kesetujuan)
  • I agree (saya setuju)
  • I am with you (saya sependapat dengan anda)
  • I think so (saya kira begitu)
  • It certainly is (saya kira juga)
  • That is what I was thinking (itulah yang saya pikirkan/pkirannya saya juga begitu)
  • I am of the same opinion (pendapat saya sama)
  • I’m sure you’re right
  • I absolutely agree
  • That’s exactly what I think
  • Yes, I suppose so
  • I don’t have any objections
B.    DISAGREEMENT (ketidak setujuan)
  • I disagree (saya tidak setuju)
  • I am not with you (saya tidak sependapat)
  • I can agree with (saya tidak dapat menyetujui pendapat anda)
  • I can’t be along with you (saya tidak sepaham)
  • I wouldn’t say that (saya tidak bias mengatakan begitu)
  • I don’t think so (saya kira bukan begitu)
C.    UNGKAPAN LAIN UNTUK DISAGREEMENT:
Disamping ungkapan-ungkapan diatas, dapat juga seperti:

  • I don’t entirely agree with …….
  • I see what you mean, but ……
  • I agree, but ……
  • Yes, but on the other hand ……
  • Yes, but don’t you think …..
  • We will never agree.
  •  Not at all/Not really.
  •  I disagree.
  •  I think that’s nonsense. 
  •  I see your point, but …
  • Yes, maybe, but ….
  • I don’t entirely agree with ….
  • You may be right, but ….
  • Do you think so?
  • I see what you mean, but ….
  • To some extent, yes, but ….
  • I don’t think so.
  • I don’t agree with you.
  • I’m not sure I agree with you. 
  •  I don’t like the idea.

(source: http://arbie83.wordpress.com/materi-sma/)
(source: http://nurinuryani.wordpress.com/expressions/expressions-ii/agreement-disagreement/)





Dialouge

(Situation Sheila and Majid are discussing the meaning of beauty)

Majid   : “ Hi, Sheila ! many happy returns of the day.”
Seila    : “Why, thank you majid for remembering my birthday.”
Majid   :” Well, how many candles are you going to blow today?”
Seila    : “Five big ones.”
Majid   : “ Unbelievable. You look at least 10 years younger. Tell me, what is your secret?”
Seila    : “ Actually, nothing much. But Ii do belive that beauty is not skin deep.”
Majid   :” That’s absolutely true. Beauty comes from inside and the outside as well.”
Seila    :” I think we need to have a good personality besides taking care of our physical well-being.”
Majid   : “That’s for sure.”
Seila    :” that’s why I like to keep an open mind.”
Majid   :” I couldn’n agree with you more.”
Seila    :” As for personal grooming, I go to the spa, the hair salon and the beauty parlour regularly. It’s monet well spent.”
Majid   : “ From the way you look now, I totally agree.”

(source:http://www.slideshare.net/TereTwin/expressing-agreement-and-disagreement)









Bargaining or Haggle

Bargaining or haggling is a type of negotiation in which the buyer and seller of a good or service dispute the price which will be paid and the exact nature of the transaction that will take place, and eventually come to an agreement.
Bargaining is an alternative pricing strategy to fixed prices. Optimally, if it costs the retailer nothing to engage and allow bargaining, he can divine the buyer’s willingness to spend. It allows for capturing more consumer surplus as it allows price discrimination, a process whereby a seller can charge a higher price to one buyer who is more eager (by being richer or more desperate). Haggling has largely disappeared in parts of the world where the cost to haggle exceeds the gain to retailers for most common retail items. However, for expensive goods sold to uninformed buyers such as automobiles, bargaining can remain commonplace.

Answer the following questions orally :
o   Do you like to go shopping?
o   Where do you usually go shopping?
o   When do you usually go to shopping?
o   What do you usually buy?
o   How do you pay for the purchase?
o   Do you ever use a credit card?

Now, practice expressions used in bargaining / shopping :

o   Is there any discount?
o   What about Rp. 50.000,- for each book?
o   Can you make it for $ 1 ?
o   What  about 20% off?
o   How about Rp. 10.000,- per kilogram?
o   Etc.

Conversation

Shopkeeper     : “Good morning madam. How can I help you?”
Customer         : “I want to buy a beautiful frock for my daughter.”
Shopkeeper     : “How old is she?”
Customer         : “She is 2 years old.”
Shopkeeper     : “Do you want causal or party wear.”
Customer         : “I want party wear.”
Shopkeeper     : “Do you want any particular colour?”
Customer         : “No, but the frock must be very attractive. Show me only the latest stuff.”
Shopkeeper     : “Do not worry madam. We have latest stock. Which size do you want?”
Customer         : “I do not have an idea about the size.”
Shopkeeper     : “No problem. See this frock. I think this size will be ok for her”.
Customer         : “Yes, I also think so. Do you have black colour in it?”
Shopkeeper     : “Yes, we do have.”
Customer         : “What is its prize?”
Shopkeeper     : “It is of 2000 Rs.”
Customer         : “It is too expensive. I will give you only 1500 Rs.”
Shopkeeper       : “We are charging reasonably from you.”
Customer         : “I will not give you more than 1500 Rs.”
Shopkeeper     : “Ok. If you are insisting, give 1800 Rs.”
Customer         : “No. You are over charging.”
Shopkeeper     : “Now I have left my profit. Give me 1700 Rs.”
Customer         : “I am giving you 1600 Rs.”
Shopkeeper     : “You won. Give the money.”
Customer         : “Pack the frock in a nice box.”
Shopkeeper     : “Here it is your bag.”
Customer          : “Thank you.”
Shopkeeper     : “Thanks for shopping here. Have a nice day.”

(source: http://inilahblogsaya.wordpress.com/2011/04/09/materi-bargaining-and-giving-responding-complaiment/)

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