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Noun Clause

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Noun  Clause
Definisi Noun Clause
Noun Clause adalah Clause yang digunakan sebagai pengganti noun atau berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Selain Noun Clause ini, sebenarnya masih ada clause lainnya seperti Adverb Clause dan Adjective Clause. Untuk mendalami penjelasan mengenai Noun Clause, silahkan perhatikan penjelasan di bawah ini:
Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu:
  1. Statement (pernyataan)
  2. Question (pertanyaan)
  3. Request (permintaan)
  4. Exclamation (seruan).
Penjelasan:
1. Statement
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “that”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Subjek Kalimat
  • Kangaroo lives in Australia (statement)
  • That Kangaroo lives is Australia is well known to all (Noun Clause)
2) Subjek Kalimat setelah “It”
  • It is well known to all that Kangaroo lives in Australia
3) Objek Pelengkap
  • My conclusion is that Kangaroo lives in Australia
4) Objek Kata Kerja
  • All people understand well that Kangaroo lives in Australia
5) Apositif
  • My conclusion that Kangaroo lives is Australia is correct.
2.      Question
A. Yes/No Question
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “whether (or not/or if)”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Subjek Kalimat
  • Can she drive the car? (Question)
  • Whether she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
    = Whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
    = Whether she can drive the car or not doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
    = Whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
2) Objek Pelengkap
  • My question is whether she can drive the car.
3) Objek Kata Kerja
  • I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or not).
4) Objek Kata Depan
  • We discussed about whether she can drive the car.
B. Wh- Question
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “kata Tanya itu sendiri”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Subjek Kalimat
  • What is he doing? (Question)
  • What she is doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
2) Objek Pelengkap
  • My question is what she is doing.
3) Objek Kata Kerja
  • I really wonder what she is doing.
4) Objek Kata Depan
  • We discussed about what she is doing.
Catatan:
Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.
3. Request
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “that”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Objek Kata Kerja
  • Read the book! (Request)
  • He suggested that I read the book. (Noun Clause)
Catatan:
Tanda seru hilang.
4. Exclamation
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu sendiri”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Objek Kata Kerja
  • What a pretty girl she is? (Exclamation)
  • I never realize what a pretty girl she is. (Noun Clause)
2) Objek Kata Depan
  • We are talking about what a pretty girl she is.
Catatan Tambahan:
  • Noun Clause dengan “that” digunakan sebagai subjek dari suatu kalimat hanya dengan kata kerja tertentu. Dan kata kerja (verb) yang penting adalah linking verb, khususnya BE.
  • Noun Clause dengan “that” sering menjadi objek dari verb (kata kerja), beberapa verb berikut ini biasanya mempunyai subjek yang menunjukkan manusia. Kata-kata tersebut terutama sekali adalah verb yang digunakan dalam Indirect Speech Berta verb yang menyatakan kegiatan mental.
Kata Kerja Kalimat Tak Langsung
Admit, agree, allege, announce, argue, assert, assure, declare, aver, boast, claim, complain, confess, convince, deny, disagree, explain, foretell, hint, inform, insist, maintain, notify, persuade, pray, predict, proclaim, promise, relate, remark, remind, report, say, state, swear, teach, tell, threaten, warn
Kata Kerja Aktivitas Mental
Ascertain, assume, believe, calculate, care (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), conceive, conclude, consider, convince, decide, discover, doubt, dream, expect, fancy, feel, find out, forget, grant, guess, hear, hold (pendapat), hope, imagine, indicate, know, judge, learn, mean, mind (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), notice, perceive, presume, pretend, prove, question, realize, recall, reckon, recollect, reflect, regret, rejoice, remember, reveal, see, show, suppose, surmise, think, trust, understand, wish
Contoh:
  1. Alex thinks that Mary is ill.
  2. Bob told me that he had finished breakfast.
  3. Henry says that Jack is very busy.
  4. He insists that there is a mistake.
  5. He complained to his friend that his wife couldn’t cook.
  • Dalam percakapan yang tidak resmi (informal) “that” sering dihilangkan dari objek Clause jika artinya (maksudnya) sudah jelas dapat dimengerti tanpa adanya “that”.
Contoh:
  1. I am sorry (that) I couldn’t meet you at the station.
  2. He says (that) they plan to come to the dance.
  3. We thought (that) you had already left for abroad.
  4. The reason we returned so early is, (that) one of the children got sick.
  • Noun Clause dari question (pertanyaan) yang terletak sesudah verb yang memerlukan 2 objek mungkin berfungsi sebagai salah satu atau kedua objek dari verb tersebut.
Contoh:
  1. Give the man (Indirect Object) what is in this envelope (Direct Object)
  2. Give what is in the envelope  to the man.
  • Noun Clause dari pertanyaan mungkin diawali dengan kata-kata tanya yang berfungsi sebagai: Pronouns, Adjectives, atau Adverbs. Kata-kata yang dipakai adalah: Pronoun     = who (ever), what (ever(, which. (ever), Adjective = whose, what (ever), which (ever), Adverb = how (ever), when (ever), where (ever), why.
Contoh:
  1. We don’t know who will be coming from the employment agency. (who adalah subjek dari will be coming)
  2. We don’t know whom the employment agency will send. (whom adalah objek dari will send)
  3. We will ask whoever comes from the employment agency. (whoever adalah subjek dari comes)
  4. We will ask whomever the employment agency sends. (whomever adalah objek dari sends)
  • Dalam Noun Clause dari pertanyaan, subjek dan verb mempunyai susunan yang umum, yakni terletak sesudah introductory word.
  • Noun Clause dari permintaan dimulai dengan that- Clause ini paling sering merupakan objek dari verb yang menyatakan permintaan, saran, atau keinginan dan sebagainya.
Contoh:
  1. He is requesting that a company car be placed at his disposal.
  2. The doctor recommended that he take a vacation.
  3. It was suggested that she leave immediately.
  4. It was proposed that the meeting be adjourned.
  • Kadang-kadang “that” yang merupakan kata permulaan Clause dapat digantikan dengan susunan infinitive setelah kata-kata kerja yang menunjukkan permintaan seperti advise, ask, beg, command, desire, forbid, order, request, require, argue.
  • Subjek dari that-Clause sering dalam bentuk passive dari verbs of requesting dengan susunan anticipatory it.
(source: http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/noun-clause-pengganti-kata-benda/#sthash.bqIPsTyE.dpuf)

Noun Clause as Subject and Object
Noun Clause adalah klausa yang berpungsi sebagai nomina. Karena pungsinya sebagai nomina, maka noun clause dapat menduduki posi-posi berikut:

Subject of sentence (subjek kalimat)
2.      Object of a transitive verb (objek verba transitif)
3.      Object of preposition (objek preposisi)
4.      Complement (pelengkap)
5.      Noun in apposition (pemberi keterangan tambahan)

Untuk lebih jelasnya, perhatikan contoh-contoh di bawah ini:
Noun clause as subject of sentence
Contoh:
- How he becomes so rich make people curious.
- What the salesman has said is untrue.
- That the world is round is a fact.
- What you said doesn’t convince me at all.

Noun clause as object of transitive
Contoh:
- I know what you mean.
- I don’t understand what she is talking about.
- He said that his son would study in America.

Verba yang dapat diikuti oleh noun clause, dalam hal ini that-clause antara lain adalah:
 
admit
realize
announce
recommend
believe
remember
deny
reveal
expect
say
see
forget
stipulate
hear
suggest
inform
suppose
know
think
promise
understand
propose
wish
Mengakui
menyadari
mengumumkan
menganjurkan
percaya
ingat
menyangkal
menyatakan
mengharapkan
mengatakan
melihat
lupa
menetapkan
mendengar
menganjurkan
memberitahukan
mengira
mengetahui, tahu
pikir, berpendapat
berjanji
mengerti
mengusulkan
ingin, berharap

Noun clause as object of preposition
Contoh:
- Be careful of what you're doing.
- Please listen to what your teacher is saying

Noun clause as complement 
Contoh:
- This is what I want.
- That is what you need.

Noun clause as noun in apposition
Contoh:
- The fact that Rudi always comes late doesn't surprise me.

(source: http://belajarbah.blogspot.com/2011/11/noun-clause-as-subject-and-object.html)
Beberapa kata kerja (verbs) yang biasa digunakan dalam klausa nomina (noun clauses) adalah: answer, ask, assume, believe, decide, expect, forget, hear, hope, imagine, know, learn, recognize, remember, remind, reply, say, see, seem, suppose, tell, think, understand.

Contoh:
- I hope that you arrived safely.
- No one believes that the earth is flat.
- I know where his house is.
- I remember when he was very young.
- I was reminded how lucky I was.
- The facts tell us that this is not true.
- He replied that this was absolutely impossible.
(source:http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/11/noun-clauses.html)
Example:

The burrito gave me heartburn.
("Burrito" and "heartburn" are the nouns in this sentence. "Gave" is the verb and "burrito" is the subject.)


But What About This One?


What I had for breakfast gave me heartburn.
(The verb is still "gave," but the subject is a noun clause: "What I had for breakfast.")


A sentence like the one above sends some people to the aspirin bottle.
Why isn’t the subject "I"?
Why isn’t it "breakfast"?


Remember
To find the subject of a sentence, locate the verb and ask who or what about the verb.


In the sentence above, ask "what gave me heartburn?"
"I"? clearly not.
"Breakfast"? not exactly.
"What I had for breakfast"? Right.

"But wait," you say. "I thought a noun was a person place or thing"?
It is. Think about "what I had for breakfast" as being a thing or things.



Let's look at some more examples:
(the noun clauses are underlined)

What the English teacher said was downright inspiring.
(This noun clause is used as a subject.)


The wonderful thing about English teachers is that they all get along so well.
(This noun clause is used as a subject complement)


I must decide which English course to take.
(This noun clause is used as a direct object.)


English teachers dispense wisdom to whoever will listen.
(This noun clause is the object of a preposition)


By now it is becoming clear that lots of dependent signals introduce noun clauses.
Below is a list.


Dependent signals which introduce noun clauses


Who Whom
Whose Which
That if
Whether What
When Where
How Why
And various forms of "-ever":
Whoever Whenever
Whatever Wherever

Notice
Lots of these words are flexible. They can do different things in different sentences.


Let's look at some more examples:

Don't all students wish they knew more grammar?
(Be careful here. The dependent signal, "that," is implied.)


The students don't know whether or not they can stay awake during the lecture.
(This is a noun clause used as a direct object)

Although I respected what the teacher said, I disagreed with his conclusion.
(Wow, this is tricky. This is a noun clause inside an adverb clause. The adverb clause is "Although I respected what the teacher said." The verb of the clause is "respected." The subject of the clause is "I." The direct object of the clause is "what the teacher said.")

Anyone who says that English teachers are boring will be punished.
(This is another tricky one. This is a noun clause inside an adjective clause. The adjective clause is "who says that English teachers are boring." The verb of the adjective clause is "says." The subject of the clause is "who." The object of the adjective clause is "that English teachers are boring." Isn't that neat? Doesn't that make you want to become an English teacher? Or at least marry one?)

(Source: http://www.pitt.edu/~atteberr/comp/0150/grammar/nounclauses.html)

1 komentar:

  1. Unknown14 Oktober 2016 pukul 16.43

    good job. (y)
    I love it.
    I need more Information about NCR (Noun clause Request).
    could you explain to me? according to the verb of That clauses which use bare infinitive (V1) as their verb whatever the subject is.

    BalasHapus

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